Skip To Main Content

Living in Fairbanks

"The Golden Heart of Alaska"

Fairbanks, often called the “Golden Heart of Alaska,” is a vibrant, close-knit community in the heart of the state’s vast Interior. Originally a gold rush boomtown, Fairbanks has grown into Alaska’s second-largest population center while retaining its adventurous frontier spirit. Life here blends small-town charm with unique year-round activities. In summer, long daylight hours invite hiking, birdwatching, and floating the Chena River that winds through the city. You might visit reindeer farms, explore art galleries, or discover the region’s rich history and diverse cultures in local museums. When winter arrives, Fairbanks transforms into a wonderland for snow sports like skiing, snowmobiling, and dog mushing, with the northern lights dancing overhead and a full calendar of community events.

The broader Fairbanks North Star Borough spans more than 7,000 square miles and is home to approximately 100,000 residents across communities such as North Pole, Salcha, and Ester. The area experiences dramatic seasonal temperature shifts - ranging from subzero winters to warm, sunny summers - offering a distinctive and invigorating lifestyle. Major institutions like the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fort Wainwright, and Eielson Air Force Base are integral to the region’s culture and economy, along with strong connections to mining, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, and outdoor recreation. Whether you're drawn by professional opportunities or the promise of a fulfilling lifestyle in the Last Frontier, Fairbanks welcomes newcomers with a spirit of resilience, creativity, and community.

Fairbanks Fast Facts

  • Population & Size: Fairbanks is the second-largest city in Alaska with approximately 32,000 residents, while the Fairbanks North Star Borough encompasses around 98,000 people across 7,444 square miles.

  • Temperature Range: Fairbanks experiences extreme seasonal swings. Average winter lows are around -15°F to -25°F, with record lows reaching -62°F. In summer, highs often reach 70°F to 80°F, with record highs up to 96°F.

  • Cost of Living: The cost of living is generally higher than the U.S. average due to transportation and heating needs. However, Alaska has no state income tax or sales tax, and residents receive an annual Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD), which in recent years has ranged from $650 to over $3,000 per person.

  • Daylight Hours: Fairbanks sees up to 22 hours of daylight in June and as few as 3–4 hours in December.

  • Commute & Traffic: Average commute times are short—typically 15 to 20 minutes. Fairbanks has minimal traffic congestion compared to larger U.S. cities.

  • Education & University Access: Fairbanks is home to the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), the state’s flagship research university with over 6,500 students.

  • Outdoor Recreation: With hundreds of miles of trails, access to rivers and lakes, and average snowfall around 60 inches per year, Fairbanks is ideal for hiking, skiing, snowmachining, ice fishing, and aurora viewing.

Learn More

The official website of the City of North Pole, Alaska, serving as a comprehensive resource for residents, businesses, and visitors.

The Eielson Air Force Base Newcomers webpage is a comprehensive resource designed to assist incoming military personnel and their families with their transition to life at Eielson AFB, located 23 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska.

Explore Fairbanks is the official travel and visitor information website for Fairbanks, Alaska, and the surrounding Interior and Arctic regions. 

The Fairbanks North Star Borough's official website, serving as a comprehensive resource for residents, businesses, and visitors in the region.

The Fort Wainwright Newcomers webpage provides essential information for military personnel and their families transitioning to Fort Wainwright, Alaska. It offers resources on housing options, child and youth services, legal assistance, health services, and community support programs to facilitate a smooth relocation and integration into the Fort Wainwright community.